Research activities 


Modelling, observation and interpretation of gamma-ray emission from astrophysical sources.

* Modelling gamma-ray emissions

- Elaboration of methods to identify the explosion mechanism of type Ia supernovae and classical novae by the observation of their gamma-ray emission, in collaboration with J. Isern, M. Hernanz, J. Gómez-Gomar, J. José at the I.E.E.C. (Barcelona/Spain).
    -> Prospects for Type Ia Supernova explosion mechanism identification with gamma rays
    -> Modelling the cumulative gamma-ray emission of O-Ne novae in the Galaxy. Study of the frequency-spatial distribution of novae in the Galaxy.
    -> Upper limit of the 22Na yield of galactic novae
    -> Galactic 1.275 MeV emission from ONe novae and its detectability by INTEGRAL/SPI
    -> Possibility of the detection of classical novae with the shield of the INTEGRAL-spectrometer SPI
    -> Galactic distribution of 1.275 MeV emission from O-Ne novae
    -> Talk "Observation de l'émission gamma des novae" (March, 5, 1999 - I.A.P).
    -> Search for prompt gamma-ray emission from novae with BAT/Swift

- Modelling the 2.2 MeV emission from astrophysical sources. Collaboration with Nidhal Guessoum (American University of Sharjah, UAE).
    -> Neutron capture and 2.2 MeV emission in the atmosphere of the secondary of an X-ray binary

- Modelling of the positron-electron annihilation emission in the Galaxy
    -> Spectral distribution of the positron-electron annihilation emission
    -> Study of the spectral characteristics of the annihilation emission in the Galactic bulge
    -> Production of positrons by dark matter particles
    -> Production of positrons in microquasars
    -> Transport of positrons in the interstellar medium

* Instrumentation

- Study and modelling of instrumental background of existing Ge gamma-ray spectrometer (HEXAGONE, HIREGS, GRIS).
An estimation of the HIREGS Ge spectrometer background

- Active participation in the conception and the optimization of the performances of the futur  INTEGRAL observatory spectrometer SPI (E.S.A. M2 mission).
Some estimations of the performances of SPI

- Participation in the conception of the first gamma-ray lens for nuclear astrophysics - CLAIRE project.

- Estimation of the performances of a Compton-Telescope made with Ge detectors -> Abstract
    see also : S.E. Boggs and P. Jean papers in the list of publication

- Performance estimation of the CHAMPAGNE experiment (unfortunatly cancelled) which would be aboard of the futur ROSETTA spacecraft (E.S.A. corner stone) and would measure the gamma-ray line  intensity emitted by a cometary nucleus in collaboration with C. d'Uston and O. Gasnault (C.E.S.R.)

- Participation in the conception of a Laue diffraction lens for nuclear astrophysics - MAX

- Participation in the conception of the Gamma-ray Imager - GRI

- Participation in the Compton Spectrometer and Imager (-> COSI at IRAP)

- Participation in the Cerenkov Telescope Array project (-> NectarCAM)

* Gamma-ray observation of cosmic-sources

- Search for keV-MeV gamma-ray emission of classical novae with :
        + BATSE, in collaboration with M. Hernanz (I.E.E.C),  D.M. Smith (S.S.L.), G. Fishman (NASA/MSFC)...
        + COMPTEL, in collaboration with A. Iyudin (MPE/Garching), J. Knoedlseder (IRAP), M. Hernanz (I.E.E.C)...
        + BAT/Swift, in collaboration with G.K. Skinner (GSFC/Nasa), F. Senziani, M. Hernanz (I.E.E.C).

- Observation and analysis of high-energy gamma-ray (>100 MeV) emissions from classical and symbiotic novae with LAT-Fermi (e.g. V407 Cyg)

- Observation of >100 MeV gamma-ray emissions from nearby galaxies with LAT-Fermi

- Analysis of SPI data


List of publications



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Contact: e-mail: pjean@irap.omp.eu