the prototype tunable lens
 
 Caracteristics
crystals 16 Germanium crystals  (1 cm * 1cm * 1cm) in the innermost ring; [111] planes
lens diameter 15 cm, the crystals are mounted on a radius of 6.2 cm from the lens center
motors 16 piezo-driven srews (New Focus Model 8351)
resolution : 0.06 - 0.4 arcsec
sensors 16 eddy current sensors (Kaman 2U)
resolution : 0.1 - 0.2 arcsec
elecronics multiplexing of motors & sensors in a closed loop
PC interface / data acquisition of Ge detector
matrice de détection 9 détecteurs Germanium HP,  détecteurs coaxiaux,  1.5x1.5x4 cm

 
 Performance

The system stability has been tested by orienting all crystals alternately between two energies of a Ba source, and verifying the count rate of the focused line energy. Consecutive scans alternating between 303 and 356 keV were performed over a period of 10 days. Each scan was done by moving all the crystals with the picomotors in increments of Da at each scan step. The sensor values
for each crystal at each scan step were determined using the sensor calibration. The scans were fitted with the sum of a Gaussian and a constant background. The Figure below shows the total count rate as determined from the fit as a function of time. Both
the peak count rate, as well as the width of the scans, remains stable with time.
 
stability  < 0.8 arcsec / jour
reproducibility < 5 arcsec  (3 times 14 rocking curves / during 9 days)

a complete numerical simulation of the lens allows us to understand the measured performances of the lens

mise à jour : janvier 1999
questions et commentaires :Peter von Ballmoos